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Parent's and teacher's attitudes towards extracurricular activities for preschool children
DEUTSCHOVÁ, Michaela
The thesis deals with attitudes of parents and kindergarten pedagogues towards leisure education of preschool children. The first part defines the subject of the research: the definition of attitudes and their function and then the characterization of education for preschool children outside the kindergarten and within the kindergarten. It also presents the results of the research and links them with theory of the development of preschool children, play and the content of preschool education. The question is discussed whether preschool education is sufficient in terms of developmental needs of a pre-school child or whether leisure education is a suitable addition to the pre-school education.
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Sibling constellations influence
MOCKOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor's thesis in the theoretical part presents theories describing the influence of sibling constellations and the views of some psychologists on the field of sibling relationships. The practical part maps the parents' view of the nature and behavior of their children with regard to the issue of sibling constellations and mutual relationships, experience with preparing a child for the birth of a younger sibling and with the support of sibling relationships. It also presents the experiences and opinions of kindergarten teachers on the influence of the sibling position on the behavior and experience of children and the change in child behavior in connection with the birth of a younger sibling. The research showed that the view and experience of parents and kindergarten teachers largely coincide and also correspond to the theories of A. Adler and K. Leman, with the exception of the only ones, where the parents 'view differs to some extent from the teachers' point of view. It was also found that most of the children of the interviewed parents faced certain problems after the birth of a younger sibling, which was confirmed by the experience of psychologists mentioned in the first part of the work. The research also showed that the sibling relationships between the children of the interviewed parents are mostly good and that the parents try to support these relationships in relatively similar ways.
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Development and transformation of Czech kindergartens between 1990 and 2012
Hrstková, Magdaléna ; Uhlířová, Jana (advisor) ; Kropáčková, Jana (referee)
The thesis on "Development and transformation of Czech kindergartens between 1990 and 2012" maps and analyzes proposals for change and the actual changes that have taken place over 22 years in pre-school education. Czech kindergarten passed in the period changes in several areas. In legislation were an important milestone edition of the Education Act (2004) and the framework education programme for pre-school education (2004). After 1990 there was a change of philosophy of viewing a child and its development - a personality-oriented model of pre-school education began to be applied. Transformed were the objectives for pre-school education and training and also the curriculum changed. The questionnaire survey in the practical part of this thesis investigates the view of kindergarten teachers to changes in pre-school practice in the period. The respondents perceive the change, especially in larger freedom in the planning and implementation of educational activities and the emphasis on child development. Teachers endorse the better equipped schools and a wide range of training possibilities for teachers. Conversely, teachers negatively value high class occupancy and financial evaluation of teachers.
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Musical activities in nursery school focused on children at two and three years
Pešková, Jana ; Veverková, Jana (advisor) ; Šobáňová, Barbora (referee)
The thesis deals with the musical activities of two-year and three-year-old children in kindergarten. The theoretical part describes the characteristics of two-year and three-year-old children, the inclusion of two-year-old children in kindergarten, the importance of music and the child's musical development. It also deals with musical activities focusing on two-year and three-year-old children. The practical part of the work was focused on the research of particular musical activities in the kindergarten of the above mentioned age group from the point of view of the teachers and also on the musical environment in family. The research was conducted in the form of an interview with kindergarten teachers, a questionnaire survey among the parents of these children, and an analysis of songs and songbooks for the youngest children. The main objective was to find out how teachers perform musical activities with children, and what they see as the biggest differences between two- and three-year-old children. Next goal was to find out if parents work with children in this area and how. Whether the selected sample of songbooks contains songs of the appropriate range and pitch and whether they contain examples of possible instrumental and musical involvement of the children. Research has shown that most...
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Opinions of parental and pedagogical public on school attendance postponement
Holá, Michaela ; Kropáčková, Jana (advisor) ; Valentová, Hana (referee)
The Diploma thesis concerns with an issue of school attendance postponement. The theoretical part focuses on the issue of school maturity and readiness and analyses the period of child transition from a kindergarten to a primary school and the relatively high percentage of school attendance postponement. The practical part was carried out in form of a survey with three groups of respondents - parents, kindergarten teachers and primary school teachers. The aim of this part was to assess the position of parental public toward the school attendance postponement and possible children's preparation for future entry into the compulsory education. In case of the pedagogical public the central theme was a comparison of the kindergarten and primary school teachers' positions on the identical topic associated with a comparison of the most common reasons given in connection with school attendance postponement. This part was completed with a child case report of two preschool children for who the issue of granting the school attendance postponement was very current. The research carried out suggests that all groups of respondents agree with the compulsory school attendance postponement but only under the assumption that this postponement is justified. Otherwise, their positions were not as unambiguous. The...
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Musical activities in nursery school focused on children at two and three years
Pešková, Jana ; Veverková, Jana (advisor) ; Šobáňová, Barbora (referee)
The thesis deals with the musical activities of two-year and three-year-old children in kindergarten. The theoretical part describes the characteristics of two-year and three-year-old children, the inclusion of two-year-old children in kindergarten, the importance of music and the child's musical development. It also deals with musical activities focusing on two-year and three-year-old children. The practical part of the work was focused on the research of particular musical activities in the kindergarten of the above mentioned age group from the point of view of the teachers and also on the musical environment in family. The research was conducted in the form of an interview with kindergarten teachers, a questionnaire survey among the parents of these children, and an analysis of songs and songbooks for the youngest children. The main objective was to find out how teachers perform musical activities with children, and what they see as the biggest differences between two- and three-year-old children. Next goal was to find out if parents work with children in this area and how. Whether the selected sample of songbooks contains songs of the appropriate range and pitch and whether they contain examples of possible instrumental and musical involvement of the children. Research has shown that most...
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Opinions of parental and pedagogical public on school attendance postponement
Holá, Michaela ; Kropáčková, Jana (advisor) ; Valentová, Hana (referee)
The Diploma thesis concerns with an issue of school attendance postponement. The theoretical part focuses on the issue of school maturity and readiness and analyses the period of child transition from a kindergarten to a primary school and the relatively high percentage of school attendance postponement. The practical part was carried out in form of a survey with three groups of respondents - parents, kindergarten teachers and primary school teachers. The aim of this part was to assess the position of parental public toward the school attendance postponement and possible children's preparation for future entry into the compulsory education. In case of the pedagogical public the central theme was a comparison of the kindergarten and primary school teachers' positions on the identical topic associated with a comparison of the most common reasons given in connection with school attendance postponement. This part was completed with a child case report of two preschool children for who the issue of granting the school attendance postponement was very current. The research carried out suggests that all groups of respondents agree with the compulsory school attendance postponement but only under the assumption that this postponement is justified. Otherwise, their positions were not as unambiguous. The...
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Development and transformation of Czech kindergartens between 1990 and 2012
Hrstková, Magdaléna ; Uhlířová, Jana (advisor) ; Kropáčková, Jana (referee)
The thesis on "Development and transformation of Czech kindergartens between 1990 and 2012" maps and analyzes proposals for change and the actual changes that have taken place over 22 years in pre-school education. Czech kindergarten passed in the period changes in several areas. In legislation were an important milestone edition of the Education Act (2004) and the framework education programme for pre-school education (2004). After 1990 there was a change of philosophy of viewing a child and its development - a personality-oriented model of pre-school education began to be applied. Transformed were the objectives for pre-school education and training and also the curriculum changed. The questionnaire survey in the practical part of this thesis investigates the view of kindergarten teachers to changes in pre-school practice in the period. The respondents perceive the change, especially in larger freedom in the planning and implementation of educational activities and the emphasis on child development. Teachers endorse the better equipped schools and a wide range of training possibilities for teachers. Conversely, teachers negatively value high class occupancy and financial evaluation of teachers.
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Impact of unmarried cohabitation on their child from the kindergarten teacher's point of view
OKAPALOVÁ, Martina
Bachelor thesis aims to determine the impact of unmarried cohabitation on a child from the viewpoint of kindergarten teachers. The second aim is to determine how children themselves perceive that their parents are married or in a marriage "without papers". The thesis consists of two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part deals with unmarried cohabitation, marriage, child and family needs. The practical part presents the results of a qualitative survey, which is made in form of interviews. The main research question is: How do kindergarten teachers perceive the impact of unmarried cohabitation on a child, whether and how unmarried cohabitation manifests on a child in kindergarten? The research group consists of kindergarten teachers. The second research group consists of children of mixed-age classes. Using the method of group interview shows, what wedding means to them, whether and how they perceive differences connected with the surname. The research showed that preschool children, from the perspective of the teachers, do not perceive at all, whether their parents are married or unmarried. The important thing for them is that parents are together and behave lovingly to each other, as well as for them alone. This opinion was confirmed by interviews with children.
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